Fun facts about the Netherlands

In this post, we’ll share 10 fun facts about the Netherlands that might make you see this amazing country in a whole new way! In fact, these insights might even inspire your next travel adventures!

1. THE NETHERLANDS IS THE WORLD’S SAFEST COUNTRY FOR CYCLING

According to a 2008 study from Rutgers State University of New Jersey, the Netherlands is the safest country in the world for cycling. Even without helmets. This remarkable safety record is due to the Netherlands’ extensive network of 35,000 km of high-quality bike paths and a strong cultural respect for bicycles. Bikes are treated as legitimate vehicles, often with more priority on the road than cars. The country is home to more bicycles than people, with over 22 million bicycles. On average, there are 1.3 bicycles per person (many people own two bicycles).

If you ever visit, there’s no better way to explore the country than by bike. You’ll not only travel like a local but also enjoy the incredible infrastructure that makes cycling here such a safe and enjoyable experience.

2. THERE ARE OVER 1,000 HISTORIC WINDMILLS

Windmills remain an iconic part of the Dutch landscape even today. These towering structures, often called “winged giants,” first appeared in the Netherlands in the 17th century. By the 19th century, their numbers grew to about 9,000! Today, over 1,000 historic windmills have been carefully preserved, and many are open for visitors to explore.

Over time, people expanded the use of windmills beyond their original purpose of grinding flour. They also used windmills to press oil, grind color pigments, saw timber, and drain water from low-lying areas called polders.

3. AMSTERDAM HAS OVER 1,200 BRIDGES

Amsterdam’s stunning bridges are a true symbol of the city. With 1,281 bridges linking its 165 canals, they add charm and character to the city’s unique landscape. Some bridges are steeped in history, while others are adorned with vibrant flowers or illuminated beautifully at night. For a particularly magical view, head to the spot where the Reguliersgracht and Herengracht bridges meet—you can see as many as 15 bridges at once from there!

4. 75% OF THE WORLD’S FLOWER BULB PRODUCTION COMES FROM THE NETHERLANDS

People often call the Netherlands “the flower shop of the world,” and it’s easy to see why. The country produces an impressive 80% of the world’s flower bulbs, and its thriving flower industry contributes over 5% to the nation’s GDP.

Especially Haarlem is a top destination during the tulip season. Offering stunning commercial fields and hosting the famous Flower Parade, an annual celebration of the Netherlands’ floral beauty.

The most well-known area with the most beautiful flower fields is around Keukenhof Tulip Gardens. The gardens are just 40 kilometers from the center of Amsterdam. This area is called ‘Bollenstreek.’

5. 26% OF THE NETHERLANDS IS BELOW SEA LEVEL

The name “Netherlands” means “the lowlands,” which is fitting, as it is the most low-lying country in Europe. The lowest point in the country is Zuidplaspolder. It is 6.7 meters below sea level, while the highest point, Vaalserberg hill, rises to just 323 meters above sea level.

Around 50% of the Netherlands is one meter above sea level. Whereas an incredible 60% of the population lives in areas that are five meters below sea level. Even Schiphol Airport, the nation’s main international hub, sits over three meters below sea level.

Fortunately, the Netherlands is a global leader in water management, using advanced dredging techniques and innovative flood prevention systems to keep the country safe and dry.

6. THE NETHERLANDS HAS THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF MUSEUMS IN THE WORLD

The Netherlands is home to more than 1,000 museums, offering a wealth of cultural and historical treasures. Famous institutions like the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Anne Frank House in Amsterdam draw millions of visitors each year. However, there are many other incredible museums across the country worth exploring:

• Kröller-Müller Museum (Otterlo): Nestled in one of the largest nature reserves in the Netherlands, this museum boasts the second-largest Van Gogh collection in the world.
• Mauritshuis (The Hague): A stunning gallery featuring Dutch and Flemish masterpieces from the 17th century, including Vermeer’s iconic Girl with a Pearl Earring.
• Zaans Museum (Zaanse Schans): Offers a fascinating look at regional heritage with a recreation of a traditional Dutch village, complete with the Cooperage, the Jisper House, and the Weaver’s House.
• Royal Delft (Delft): Visitors can tour the original—and last remaining—factory where authentic Royal Delftware is still crafted today
• Frans Hals Museum (Haarlem): A celebration of Dutch Golden Age art, this museum features some of the most famous works by Frans Hals.
• Groninger Museum (Groningen): Renowned for its bold architecture, the museum houses a vibrant collection of art, fashion, photography, and design.

If you’re planning on staying in the Netherlands for a long period, it might be worth investing in a Museumkaart. It costs €64.90 and gives you unlimited access to over 400 museums throughout the country for a year.

7. THE NETHERLANDS HAS MORE THAN 4,400 KM OF NAVIGABLE RIVERS, CANALS, AND LAKES

Over 1.2 million canals, rivers, and streams, along with 120,000 lakes and ponds, crisscross the Netherlands. Amsterdam’s iconic canal system, built during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century, adds to this extensive network.

This period, stretching from around 1588 to 1672, saw the Netherlands rise to prominence in trade, science, art, and military power. City planners originally designed the canals to manage the rapidly growing population. They provided an essential route for transporting goods and people.

8. THE NETHERLANDS HAS APPROXIMATELY 1.5 MILLION COWS, WHICH TOGETHER PRODUCE 10 BILLION LITERS OF MILK. 500 MILLION KILOS OF CHEESE ARE EXPORTED PER YEAR

In 2024, the Dutch proudly claim the title of the world’s biggest cheese consumers. Popular types of Dutch cheese include Gouda, Edam, and Alkmaar. If you’re interested in diving into the rich history of Edam and Gouda, the Alkmaar Cheese Museum is the perfect place to explore. This museum in Alkmaar tells the fascinating story of Dutch cheese-making.

9. CARROTS ARE ORANGE BECAUSE OF THE NETHERLANDS

Carrots weren’t always orange. In the 10th century, they were typically white, purple, or pale yellow. So, how did they get their vibrant orange color? The story goes that in the 17th century, when Willem van Oranje (King William III) played a key role in securing Dutch independence from Spain, farmers in the Netherlands honored him by breeding carrots to be orange.

This new color quickly gained popularity and has since become the official color of the Netherlands, as well as the symbol of the Dutch Royal Family. Today, the Dutch celebrate King’s Day by wearing orange, and even the national sports teams sport the color as a sign of pride.

10. THE NETHERLANDS HAS THE BIGGEST PUB IN EUROPE

Beer lovers, take note – the Netherlands is home to Europe’s largest pub! The Drie Gezusters (Three Sisters) pub in Groningen holds the title of the biggest pub on the continent and has earned recognition as a national heritage site.